Federal and state laws have historically barred independent contractors and other non-employees from unemployment insurance benefits—until the COVID-19 crisis descended on the U.S. workforce. This pandemic, almost overnight, suspended almost all work opportunities for those who have operated as self-employed individuals and received a Form 1099 for their compensation, except for individuals whose work can be performed remotely or who provide an essential service.
How Can Companies Protect Themselves Against Independent Contractors Mistakenly Filing as Employees for Unemployment Benefits under the CARES Act?
Self-employed individuals are now covered for pandemic unemployment assistance under the CARES Act, as we discussed in our blog post of March 26, 2020. Many independent contractors whose work has ceased or lessened substantially during the Coronavirus pandemic have started to file claims for unemployment compensation and are filing as if they are employees. This is because the state Unemployment offices have not yet updated their claim forms to add a box for “self-employed individuals” or have chosen not to consider claims by such ICs until their claims as employees have been denied. That is now creating a heightened risk for businesses. Nevertheless, there is a way for companies to protect themselves while still assisting ICs to receive desperately needed “unemployment” benefits available to them under the CARES Act.…
Is the New Postmates Decision in New York a Blockbuster Case on Independent Contractor Misclassification or Not?
The New York Court of Appeals today issued a decision involving the independent contractor status of a Postmates courier. The Court’s opinion supporting employee status may have very little impact from a judicial standpoint in New York and, indeed, may provide useful insights for savvy companies seeking to elevate their level of independent contractor compliance. But it may also send shockwaves through the gig economy in New York and elsewhere for those who read more into the decision than is warranted.…
Federal CARES Act to Provide Unemployment Assistance to Independent Contractors; Paid Leave Now Also Available to ICs
The Senate passed last night an 883-page Coronavirus stimulus bill, which is expected to be passed by the House and signed into law by the end of this week. It contains unemployment assistance provisions that expand coverage to individuals not ordinarily covered by unemployment insurance laws: self-employed individuals, also known as independent contractors, freelancers, sole proprietors, or gig workers. Under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act, such individuals will be entitled to “pandemic unemployment assistance” if they are able and willing to work or telework for pay, but are unable to do so due to a broad range of reasons related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, Congress recently passed and the President signed into law the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, which also covered independent contractors, providing for paid sick and paid family leave to self-employed individuals.…
A Solution to the “Five Degrees of Independent Contractor Misclassification”
This post was inadvertently republished on March 18, 2020. It was originally posted on December 17, 2019, found at this link.…
February 2020 Independent Contractor Misclassification and Compliance Law News Update
This past month was the first month we can recall where there were no legal developments of note involving class action independent contractor misclassification lawsuits, which have become increasingly prevalent. Instead, the two top cases reported below are decisions by federal appellate courts in single plaintiff IC misclassification lawsuits: one where the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit concluded that sales marketers for roofing companies had been misclassified under a Pennsylvania wage payment law, and the other where the Fifth Circuit held that a highly paid legal consultant seeking overtime pay under the federal wage and hour law had been properly classified as an IC.…
January 2020 Independent Contractor Misclassification and Compliance Law News Update
While selected states are in the midst of trying to crack down on independent contractor misclassification, the federal government is trying to clear a path and clarify the tests for independent contractor status under various federal laws. As reported below, New Jersey last month enacted a series of laws that, among other things, increases the penalties for IC misclassification under that state’s current “ABC” test for IC status. The existing “ABC” test in New Jersey was not amended by the Legislature, despite a strong push by some legislators in New Jersey to do so, but it remains a challenging test to meet for some companies using ICs in that state. Meanwhile, the U.S. Labor Department issued its new joint employer regulation in January 2020, explaining and clarifying that some of the factors previously used by courts and administrative agencies to establish joint employer status are irrelevant to that issue but highly relevant to determinations of IC status.…
New Joint Employer Rule Will Impact Independent Contractor Misclassification Claims
Many companies that operate their businesses on an independent contractor model or supplement their workforce with ICs may be wondering if they will be impacted by the U.S. Department of Labor’s final rule on joint employer status, which was informally released today. They are likely asking, “Does this final rule have any bearing on independent contractors?” The answer is yes.…
November and December 2019 Independent Contractor Misclassification and Compliance Law News Update
Our combined news update provides guidance for companies that utilize independent contractors on what not to do. The first lesson involves a company’s waiver of its best argument for compelling arbitration of an IC misclassification claim. As we pointed out in our blog post analyzing the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision…
The Past Decade of Independent Contractor Misclassification and Compliance Law
Ten years ago, when we began a legal blog dedicated to independent contractor compliance and misclassification, the landscape of the law involving ICs was quite different than today – although a great deal remains unchanged. We summarize below over 250 comprehensive blog posts published over the past ten years dealing…